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Operation Metro Surge

2025

Immigration enforcement escalated during Trump's second term aiming to increase the number of unauthorized immigrants detained for deportation. Operation Metro Surge sent 2,000 ICE agents to Minneapolis and led to 3,000 arrests, two Americans’ deaths, and massive public backlash.

Resources

Overview of Operation Metro Surge

Discussion Questions

  1. In the press release from the Department of Homeland Security, how do immigration officials justify mass deportations?
  2. How is the language used in the Department of Homeland Security press release similar or different from other deportation/anti-immigrant actions taken by the U.S. government in the past?
  3. Based on the data in the graph, how accurate is the Department of Homeland Security press release in terms of the people being targeted for deportation?

Summary

Operation Metro Surge launched in December 2025 as part of a larger immigration enforcement initiative, which targeted primarily progressive cities with significant immigrant populations. Prior to Minneapolis, the Trump Administration had increased the presence of federal agents in Atlanta, Chicago, Denver, Los Angeles, New York City, New Orleans, and Phoenix, among others. Operation Metro Surge marked a peak in such efforts and by its end was the largest immigration enforcement operation in U.S. history.

Funded through massive increases in congressional allocations, the federal government expanded hiring of ICE agents then deployed nearly 4,000 heavily militarized agents first to Minneapolis and St. Paul and then to the rest of Minnesota. The operation severely disrupted the everyday lives of all Minneapolis residents to produce the arrests of 3,000 individuals including U.S. citizens, refugees, individuals with protected status, legal immigrants, and unauthorized immigrants, but also the death of two American citizens – Renée Macklin Good and Alex Pretti, and millions of dollars in economic damage. The operation also resulted in uncounted family separations, psychological and physical trauma, and forced many immigrants, naturalized citizens, and citizens of color to shelter in their homes, staying away from workplaces, their children’s schools,  and community activities.

In its intensification of enforcement efforts, Operation Metro Surge deployed warrantless searches, regular due process violations, random police stops profiling persons of color, and violence and intimidation against immigrants and citizens alike. The operation drew high levels of  backlash from local residents, who demonstrated en masse despite  frigid temperatures to act as witnesses to and disrupters of ICE agent activities. Local residents also reactivated and expanded networks of decentralized grassroots mutual aid efforts that had first emerged after the murder of George Floyd in May 2020. These networks continued functioning after Operation Metro Surge officially ended in February 2026.

Source

Department of Homeland Security Press Release for Operation Metro Surge:

ICE Arrests Worst of the Worst Criminal Illegal Aliens During Operation Metro Surge in Minneapolis Including Pedophiles, Domestic Abusers, and Gang Members

Release Date: December 4, 2025

In just days, ICE has arrested vicious criminals who were allowed to roam Minneapolis streets thanks to sanctuary policies 

WASHINGTON – Today, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) announced they have arrested some of the worst of the worst criminal illegal aliens, including child sex offenders, domestic abusers, and violent gang members, during Operation Metro Surge in Minneapolis, Minnesota.  

“Sanctuary policies and politicians like Tim Walz and Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey allowed these pedophiles, domestic terrorists, and gang members to roam the streets and terrorize Americans,” said Homeland Security Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin. “ICE law enforcement are risking their lives to protect Minnesotans while their own elected officials sit by and do nothing. No matter when and where, ICE will find, arrest, and deport ALL criminal illegal aliens.”

 

 

Graph Showing ICE Arrests in MN based on criminal status of arrested individuals based on data from Deportation Data Project:

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  • Timeline
  • Lesson Plans
    • Overview of Major Laws
    • Asian Immigration
    • Citizenship
    • Labor and Economic Priorities
    • European Immigration
    • Family and Chain Migration
    • Gender and Immigration
    • Immigration Laws and Enforcement
    • Immigration and International Relations
    • Immigration Stations
    • Migrations within the Americas
    • Refugees / Asylum
    • Standards
  • Additional Resources
  • Glossary

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